Masked surgeon in a navy cap and light-blue gown concentrating during an operation, a colleague blurred in the foreground

Cosmetic surgery, health and beauty, researched

Types of plastic surgery, by the numbers

Plastic surgery covers everything from eyelid lifts to hand reconstruction. Here's what each type involves, how often it's done, what surgeons charge and how long recovery takes, from the specialty's own data.

Short answer

Updated

Plastic surgery has two main types: cosmetic surgery, which reshapes healthy features of the face, breasts and body, and reconstructive surgery, which repairs damage from injury, cancer, burns or birth differences. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons estimates that in 2025, US plastic surgeons performed 1.52 million cosmetic surgeries and 1.28 million reconstructive procedures. Liposuction, breast augmentation and tummy tucks were the most common cosmetic operations.

The main types of plastic surgery

Surgeons group cosmetic surgery by body area and keep reconstructive and non-surgical treatments separate. Each card lists the main procedures of that type and how many US plastic surgeons performed in 2025.

Face and neckBreastBody contouringReconstructive

US total, 2025

  1. 1Tissue repair (wounds and scars) (Reconstructive)367,880
  2. 2Liposuction (Body contouring)317,196
  3. 3Breast augmentation (Breast)304,234
  4. 4Hand surgery (Reconstructive)217,205
  5. 5Debridement (removing damaged tissue) (Reconstructive)203,160
  6. 6Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) (Body contouring)173,251
  7. 7Breast reconstruction (Reconstructive)159,140
  8. 8Breast lift (mastopexy) (Breast)156,131
  9. 9Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) (Face and neck)118,978
  10. 10Tumor removal (Reconstructive)116,089
  11. 11Facelift (Face and neck)77,933
  12. 12Breast reduction (Breast)76,040
  13. 13Lesion excision (Reconstructive)55,210
  14. 14Preparing a site for a graft (Reconstructive)47,963
  15. 15Breast implant removal (Breast)45,773
  16. 16Skin and tissue grafts (Reconstructive)44,126
  17. 17Nose reshaping (rhinoplasty) (Face and neck)43,116
  18. 18Facial fat grafting (Face and neck)34,117
  19. 19Neck lift (Face and neck)27,315
  20. 20Arm lift (Body contouring)26,088
  21. 21Brazilian butt lift (Body contouring)25,662
  22. 22Male breast reduction (Breast)23,318
  23. 23Chin liposuction (Face and neck)18,842
  24. 24Forehead lift (Face and neck)15,506
  25. 25Thigh lift (Body contouring)11,866
  26. 26Lower body lift (Body contouring)10,868
  27. 27Labiaplasty (Body contouring)10,658
  28. 28Upper body lift (Body contouring)6,438

ASPS didn't estimate counts for non-surgical treatments in 2025, so these are each treatment's share of all non-surgical treatments, or its rank among them.

Gloved hands guiding a fine cannula at the temple of a woman in a surgical cap, her eyes closed

Type 01

Face and neck

Surgery on the eyelids, face, neck, nose and forehead. Facial fat grafting grew fastest in 2025 (up 39%), followed by forehead lifts (29%), neck lifts (21%) and eyelid surgery (19%).

Read the guide →
Face and neck: us total, 2025
ProcedureUS total, 2025
Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)118,978
Facelift77,933
Nose reshaping (rhinoplasty)43,116
Facial fat grafting34,117
Neck lift27,315
Chin liposuction18,842
Forehead lift15,506

Bars share one scale across all types, so you can compare them.

Several textured silicone breast implants resting on a blue sterile drape

Type 02

Breast

Enlarging, lifting or reducing the breasts, or removing implants. Breast augmentation rose 11% in 2025, breast lifts 8% and breast reductions 7%.

Read the guide →
Breast: us total, 2025
ProcedureUS total, 2025
Breast augmentation304,234
Breast lift (mastopexy)156,131
Breast reduction76,040
Breast implant removal45,773
Male breast reduction23,318

Bars share one scale across all types, so you can compare them.

The breast augmentation count includes implant revisions.

Masked surgeon in a blue cap and glasses holding a liposuction cannula attached to suction tubing

Type 03

Body contouring

Removing fat or loose skin and reshaping the abdomen, arms, thighs and buttocks. Arm, thigh and upper body lifts each grew 20% or more, and 82% of ASPS surgeons reported consultation requests linked to GLP-1 weight-loss drugs.

Read the guide →
Body contouring: us total, 2025
ProcedureUS total, 2025
Liposuction317,196
Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty)173,251
Arm lift26,088
Brazilian butt lift25,662
Thigh lift11,866
Lower body lift10,868
Labiaplasty10,658
Upper body lift6,438

Bars share one scale across all types, so you can compare them.

Two doctors by a bright window holding up and pointing at an X-ray of a hand

Type 04

Reconstructive

Restoring form and function after injury, cancer, burns or birth differences. Often covered by health insurance when it's medically necessary.

Read the guide →
Reconstructive: us total, 2025
ProcedureUS total, 2025
Tissue repair (wounds and scars)367,880
Hand surgery217,205
Debridement (removing damaged tissue)203,160
Breast reconstruction159,140
Tumor removal116,089
Lesion excision55,210
Preparing a site for a graft47,963
Skin and tissue grafts44,126

Bars share one scale across all types, so you can compare them.

Black-and-white close-up of gloved hands drawing an injectable from a small vial into a syringe

Type 05

Non-surgical

Injections, lasers and peels, done without incisions. ASPS describes wrinkle-relaxing injections as temporary, so ask how long results last and how often you'd need repeat visits.

Read the guide →
Non-surgical: share or rank
ProcedureShare or rank
Wrinkle-relaxing injections (Botox and similar)50%
Hyaluronic acid fillers30%
Laser skin treatmentsNo. 3
Laser hair removal, IPL and tattoo removalNo. 4
Other fillersNo. 5

ASPS didn't estimate counts for non-surgical treatments in 2025, so these are each treatment's share of all non-surgical treatments, or its rank among them.

Procedure counts are national estimates from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons' 2025 Procedural Statistics, published September 2026.

The most common plastic surgeries

1.52M

cosmetic surgeries in the US, 2025

1.28M

reconstructive procedures, 2025

+7%

cosmetic surgeries vs. 2024

Five operations make up most cosmetic surgery in the US. Here’s how often each was done in 2025, what surgeons charge on average and how much time off work The Aesthetic Society suggests. The fee is the surgeon’s part only: anesthesia, the operating room and other costs come on top.

Procedures in 2025 Average surgeon fee Typical time off work
Liposuction 317,196 (−1%) $4,711 A few days
Breast augmentation 304,234 (+11%) $4,875 A few days to a week
Tummy tuck 173,251 (+2%) $8,174 About two weeks
Breast lift 156,131 (+8%) $6,816 A week or so
Eyelid surgery 118,978 (+19%) $3,359 upper, $3,876 lower About two weeks to recover

Counts and changes from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons’ 2025 statistics; fees from its most recently published averages (an earlier fee survey; the 2025 report has no fee data); time off from The Aesthetic Society’s recovery guides, which note that physical jobs need longer. Your own surgeon’s timeline is the one to plan around.

The bigger story in 2025 was lifts. Forehead lifts rose 29%, upper body lifts 22%, arm and neck lifts 21% and facelifts 13%, while nose reshaping and Brazilian butt lifts each fell 5%. The age mix is shifting, too: cosmetic surgeries among people 66 and over rose 24%, while among 18- to 25-year-olds they fell 9%.

Change vs. 2024

Forehead lifts+29%
Upper body lifts+22%
Arm lifts+21%
Neck lifts+21%
Facelifts+13%
Nose reshaping−5%
Brazilian butt lifts−5%

By age

66 and over+24%
18 to 25−9%

Which types of plastic surgery are riskiest?

Serious complications aren’t spread evenly across cosmetic surgery. Two procedures stand out in published research.

Estimated deaths per procedure

2017 survey1 in 2,351–6,241
2019 survey1 in 14,921

Brazilian butt lift. A 2017 survey of surgeons, cited in a 2023 Aesthetic Surgery Journal study of South Florida deaths, estimated BBL deaths at between 1 in 2,351 and 1 in 6,241 procedures, mostly from fat injected into the buttock muscle reaching the lungs. After surgeons adopted guidance to inject fat only under the skin, a 2019 survey put the rate at about 1 in 14,921. In that South Florida study, 23 of 25 BBL deaths between 2010 and 2022 happened at low-budget, high-volume clinics. And 14 of those 25 deaths happened after the under-the-skin-only guidance, 12 of them after Florida’s 2019 rule.

Major complication rate

Other cosmetic procedures1.4%
Tummy tuck alone3.1%
All tummy tucks4.0%
Combined with liposuction and other body contouring10.4%

Tummy tuck, especially combined. In a 2015 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery study of 25,478 tummy tucks, 4.0% had a major complication (mostly bleeding, infection or blood clots), against 1.4% for other cosmetic procedures. Adding other procedures raised the rate: 3.1% for a tummy tuck alone, 6.8% with another body-contouring procedure and 10.4% with liposuction plus body contouring.

Men55 and olderBMI of 30 or moreSeveral procedures at once

Who’s at higher risk. In the same study, men, people 55 and older, people with a BMI of 30 or more and those having several procedures at once all had higher complication rates.

In the South Florida study, most deaths were tied to the type of clinic, not just the procedure. Check board certification and license history with the free tools on this page, ask whether the operating facility is accredited, and ask your surgeon which of these risk factors apply to you.

Cosmetic, reconstructive or non-surgical?

Cosmetic surgery
Reconstructive surgery
Non-surgical treatments
Goal
Change how a healthy feature looks
Restore form and function after injury, cancer, burns or a birth difference
Smaller changes without incisions
Examples
Liposuction, breast augmentation, tummy tuck, eyelid surgery, facelift
Wound and scar repair, hand surgery, breast reconstruction, cleft lip and palate repair
Wrinkle-relaxing injections, fillers, laser skin treatments, chemical peels
Insurance
Usually paid out of pocket
Often covered when medically necessary; if your plan covers mastectomy, federal law generally requires it to cover breast reconstruction
Paid out of pocket when done for appearance
Recovery
The Aesthetic Society suggests a few days off work after liposuction and about two weeks after a tummy tuck
Varies widely; some reconstructions take several operations
ASPS describes wrinkle-relaxing injections as temporary; ask how long results last and how often you'd need repeat visits
  • Cosmetic surgery

    Goal
    Change how a healthy feature looks
    Examples
    Liposuction, breast augmentation, tummy tuck, eyelid surgery, facelift
    Insurance
    Usually paid out of pocket
    Recovery
    The Aesthetic Society suggests a few days off work after liposuction and about two weeks after a tummy tuck
  • Reconstructive surgery

    Goal
    Restore form and function after injury, cancer, burns or a birth difference
    Examples
    Wound and scar repair, hand surgery, breast reconstruction, cleft lip and palate repair
    Insurance
    Often covered when medically necessary; if your plan covers mastectomy, federal law generally requires it to cover breast reconstruction
    Recovery
    Varies widely; some reconstructions take several operations
  • Non-surgical treatments

    Goal
    Smaller changes without incisions
    Examples
    Wrinkle-relaxing injections, fillers, laser skin treatments, chemical peels
    Insurance
    Paid out of pocket when done for appearance
    Recovery
    ASPS describes wrinkle-relaxing injections as temporary; ask how long results last and how often you'd need repeat visits

The same plastic surgeon often does all three. What changes is who pays and why you’re having it: insurers ask whether a procedure restores function or changes appearance, so get that answer in writing before you book anything you expect to be covered.

What patients are asking

Public posts from people researching or recovering from procedures, quoted word for word with links to the originals. They're not this site's readers or customers. They're the questions these guides are built to answer.

  • “I am in the exact same boat as you. 5 weeks post op and having some regrets that I didn't go for the full.”

    u/MuchMasterpiece9926 on r/tummytucksurgery, 5 weeks after a mini tummy tuck · Mar 2025

  • “Not necessarily wanting implants, I feel like a lift should be enough, but I’m new to this. Are implants a must postpartum?”

    u/Gold_Opposite_1093 on r/PlasticSurgery, Researching a breast lift after pregnancy · Mar 2025

  • “What I really want is the facelift, but it’s hard to want to spend the time and money when I don’t have confidence that I’ll see much improvement.”

    u/Away_Rough4024 on r/cosmeticsurgery, Weighing a facelift against non-surgical options · Apr 2025

  • “Is this number reasonable? I wasn't expecting so many items to be itemized/charged separately.”

    u/AndyDaCrazyPlantLady on r/tummytucksurgery, Gathering tummy tuck quotes · Mar 2025

  • “Full TT with MR no lipo at $8k plus general anesthesia $4600 for 3 hours.”

    u/Ok_Flounder_3974 on r/tummytucksurgery, Quoted for a full tummy tuck with muscle repair · Mar 2025

  • “I can’t lift anything over like 30lbs and I can’t lay on my sides, my lower back still hurts occasionally, I wear a binder still and that really helps!”

    u/Ambitious-Building96 on r/tummytucksurgery, 8 weeks after a tummy tuck · Mar 2025

  • “I think a big issue is that lots of doctors say “board certified” but there are a ton of board certifications.”

    u/Any-Pepper6458 on r/tummytucksurgery, On choosing a surgeon · Mar 2025

  • “Did my arms and lower face/neck last Tuesday. For some stats: I lost a total of 130 lbs, the last 80 or so on Ozempic.”

    u/Wonderful_Win5437 on r/Ozempic, 8 days after skin-removal surgery · Jun 2025

Start with your situation

Most people arrive at one of these stages. Each has a few things worth doing first.

I'm curious about a procedure

Start with what it actually involves and who it suits, before looking at surgeons or prices.

Do first

  1. Learn the real name of the procedure. Clinics price and describe them differently.
  2. Read about the recovery, not just the result. Time off work can be the deciding factor.
  3. Write down your questions as you go; they become your consultation list.

I'm comparing costs

Quoted prices rarely compare like for like. The surgeon fee is only one line of the bill.

Do first

  1. Ask every clinic for an all-in quote: surgeon, anesthesia, facility, garments and follow-up visits.
  2. Check whether revisions are included, and for how long.
  3. If you plan to finance, compare the plan's interest rate once any promotional period ends.

I'm choosing a surgeon

Board certification and a clean license are the baseline, not the finish line.

Do first

  1. Verify board certification and license status with the free tools below.
  2. Ask how many of this exact procedure the surgeon does each year.
  3. Ask where the surgery happens and whether that facility is accredited.

I'm planning my recovery

Ask what's normal before surgery, so you aren't guessing after it.

Do first

  1. Get the recovery timeline from your surgeon in writing before the procedure.
  2. Ask your surgeon how much help at home and time off work you'll need.
  3. Ask which symptoms mean you should call the clinic right away.

Free ways to check a surgeon before you book

Board certification and a clean license are the baseline. You can check both yourself in a few minutes.

  1. 01

    Plastic surgery board certification

    The American Board of Plastic Surgery's free lookup shows whether a surgeon is certified in plastic surgery.

    American Board of Plastic Surgery
  2. 02

    Facial plastic surgery board certification

    For facelifts, eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty, some surgeons are certified by the facial plastic surgery board instead. Its finder lists certified surgeons.

    American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
  3. 03

    Medical license and discipline

    DocInfo, run by the Federation of State Medical Boards, shows a doctor's licenses and any board actions across states.

    Federation of State Medical Boards
  4. 04

    Nevada license lookup

    For surgeons practicing in Nevada, the state medical board's licensee lookup shows license status directly.

    Nevada State Board of Medical Examiners

Common questions

What are the 5 most common plastic surgeries?

In 2025 the five most performed cosmetic surgeries in the US were liposuction (317,196 procedures), breast augmentation (304,234, including implant revisions), tummy tuck (173,251), breast lift (156,131) and eyelid surgery (118,978), according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. So the top three are liposuction, breast augmentation and tummy tucks. Liposuction has been number one for five years running, though its numbers held flat in 2025 while breast augmentation grew 11%. Counting reconstructive surgery as well, tissue repair after injuries and surgery (367,880, a category including wound closure and scar revision) was performed more often than any single cosmetic operation.

What are the riskiest plastic surgeries?

Published research points to the Brazilian butt lift and the tummy tuck, especially when combined with other procedures. A 2017 survey of surgeons, cited in a 2023 Aesthetic Surgery Journal study of South Florida deaths, estimated BBL deaths at between 1 in 2,351 and 1 in 6,241 procedures, mostly from fat injected into the buttock muscle reaching the lungs; after surgeons were advised to inject only under the skin, a 2019 survey estimated about 1 in 14,921, though deaths have continued: in South Florida, 14 of 25 BBL deaths between 2010 and 2022 came after that guidance. For tummy tucks, a 2015 study of 25,478 cases in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found a 4.0% major-complication rate, against 1.4% for other cosmetic procedures, rising to 10.4% when combined with liposuction plus other body contouring.

What's the difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery?

Plastic surgery is the whole specialty, covering both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Cosmetic surgery is the elective part that changes how healthy features look. Certification differs too: the American Board of Plastic Surgery is the plastic surgery board recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties. The American Board of Cosmetic Surgery isn't one of ABMS's 24 member boards, so check which board a surgeon is certified by.

Does insurance cover plastic surgery?

Cosmetic surgery is usually paid out of pocket. Reconstructive surgery is often covered when it's medically necessary. For example, the US Department of Labor explains that federal law requires most health plans that cover mastectomies to cover all stages of breast reconstruction, including surgery on the other breast so the two match. Ask your plan what counts as medically necessary before booking.

Which plastic surgery has the longest recovery?

Of the common procedures, The Aesthetic Society's recovery guides give some of the longest timelines for tummy tucks and facelifts. It suggests about two weeks off work after a tummy tuck, no strenuous exercise for four to six weeks and six months or more for full recovery, and at least six months for a facelift to heal completely. For rhinoplasty, ASPS says initial swelling goes down within a few weeks, but the nose can take up to a year to fully refine. After liposuction, The Aesthetic Society says you'll likely be back at work within a few days, depending on your job.

How much does plastic surgery cost?

Among common procedures, ASPS's most recently published average surgeon fees (from an earlier fee survey; its 2025 report has no fee data) range from $3,359 for upper eyelid surgery to $11,395 for a facelift, with liposuction at $4,711, breast augmentation at $4,875 and a tummy tuck at $8,174. Those averages leave out anesthesia, the operating room and other costs, so an all-in quote is usually much higher. Ask every clinic for the total.

How this guide is written

ReshapeGuide is an independent publisher run by Nicolas. He is not a doctor, nurse or surgeon. Guides explain how procedures, costs and recovery generally work, using public sources such as medical boards, specialty societies, the FDA and peer-reviewed research, which each guide lists and links.

Facts come from medical boards, specialty societies, the FDA and peer-reviewed research, and every guide is dated. Prices are checked against published clinic prices and national surveys, and labeled with the city and year they apply to. Patient stories are public posts quoted exactly, never made up or paraphrased as quotes.

Every figure on this page comes from one of these sources:

  1. American Society of Plastic Surgeons: 2025 Procedural Statistics Release (PDF, September 2026)
  2. American Society of Plastic Surgeons: average cost pages (liposuction, breast augmentation, tummy tuck, breast lift, eyelid surgery, facelift, rhinoplasty)
  3. The Aesthetic Society: tummy tuck recovery
  4. The Aesthetic Society: liposuction recovery
  5. The Aesthetic Society: breast augmentation recovery
  6. The Aesthetic Society: breast lift recovery
  7. The Aesthetic Society: eyelid surgery recovery
  8. The Aesthetic Society: facelift recovery
  9. American Society of Plastic Surgeons: rhinoplasty recovery
  10. Pazmiño and Garcia, Brazilian Butt Lift–Associated Mortality: The South Florida Experience, Aesthetic Surgery Journal (2023)
  11. Winocour et al., Abdominoplasty: Risk Factors, Complication Rates, and Safety of Combined Procedures, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (2015)
  12. U.S. Department of Labor: Your Rights After a Mastectomy (Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act)
  13. American Board of Medical Specialties: member boards
  14. American Society of Plastic Surgeons: Botulinum toxin (Botox)

More on how guides are researched.

First published October 7, 2026 · Last updated October 7, 2026